The History Expedition 2006
The History Expedition started off on the 28th February 2006
from Bangalore cycling towards Chamarajnagar district and went
up to Mandya ~ Madikeri ~ Dakshina Kannada ~ Udupi~ Uttara kannada
~ Canacona ~ {district of the state of Goa} ~Belgaum ~ Bagalokot
~ Bijapur ~ Gulbarga ~ Bidar ~ Raichur ~ Bellary ~ Koppal ~ Gadag
~ Dharwad~ Haveri ~ Davangere ~ Shimoga ~ Chikkamagalur ~ Chittradurga
Hassan ~ Kolar~ Tumkur~Bangalore Rural district and Krishnagiri
District of the State of Tamilnadu. The Hex team of 15 children
and 3 facilitators, 2 technical staff comprised of
1. Santhosh 10 years
2. Jallali 11years
3. Prakash 12 Years
4. Kumar 12 Years
5. Nagaraj 12 years
6. Anthony Dass 13 years
7. Prashanth 13 years
8. Satish 12 years
9. Annand 12years
10. Raju 14 years
11. Muniyappa 14 years
12. Kiran 14 years
13. Raja J 15 years
14. Jayaram 16 years
15. Srinivas 17 years
Teacher-Raju
Photography Facilitator-Mioi Nakayama
Artistic Director-John Devaraj
This effort covered a distance of 4040 kms in the three
states of Karnataka, Goa and Tamil Nadu. About 25 000 pictures
were made along with a history and information. The HEX also captured
32 hours on film live processes of working children.
The Hex was combining education and history writing for the Students
of the Bornfree art school who were the photographers. Every Historical
place of Karnataka was exposed and first hand studies were made
The Bus mounted with 10 cycles would park at an important area
of activity. The cycles were brought down and pairs of children
would move off to various directions to photograph and record
valuable information on the working children in the fields. It
was indeed a commando operation, a task without much ado about
it. The working processes had to be captured within the full presence
of the employer. The result of this pioneering endeavor is path
breaking, stunning and shocking. Many times the photographers
were put into ordeals precarious situations and public pressure.
Curious onlookers spreading unwanted information and rumors that
we were there to catch children and take away their kidneys or
forcefully put them into schools.
In Dharwad two of our photographers Jayaram and Raju were hand
cuffed by the public, beaten and forcefully dragged to the police
attention for interrogation, and later released after warning
them not to create more trouble!
A painful realization dawns that this society lives and thrives
on the labour of children intensively and extensively! It will
also defend its action. If children don't work who will support
the family say most of the drunken~ father unemployed ~ families!
We can categorically say that there is no area of work, without
the involvement of children in its production, marketing and distribution
processes.
From the turmeric and Chillies in the curries, to the resins
in your cake and Kesari bath,
The banana you love to eat, and the milk in your ice cream treat
The cotton in your pillow and the silk in your sari
The sugar in your tea and the coffee in your coffee,
The mutton that you relish and the fish fry for which you cry
The bricks in your building, and the grinding stone for your masala
The all utility steel which makes spoons and knives aeroplanes
and cars, houses and skyscrapers.
Manganese and iron ore is dug up by six year old children in Sandur
and Hospet
The gods and goddesses you worship to the puffed rice you offer
as charity
The potato finger chips and aloo gobi you love to the drum sticks
in your sambar
The great Indian tabla which Zakir Hussain plays, to the stone
imitations at Halebid.
To provide a tatch over your head is the deft hand of a weaving
child
The roses in for the valentines' day to the Jasmine delight
We saw children everywhere not playing not enjoying but toiling
to feed a fat greedy society. 40% of the workforce is children
producing 40% of the gross national product.
In Hampi we saw in an acre of sugarcane fields 35 children under
the age of 12 weeding just by the side of the Anubava Mantapa
of Basavanna. By the side of the Lotus Mahal is a big banana plantation
where we encountered 22 children harvesting Banana bunches each
weighing 20 to 25 kilos on their tiny heads. The youngest worker
was 6years old.
We love to eat bananas, but behind every banana that we peel
to eat is the toiling tiny hand of a child. In the documentary
film the kids say "Baalle hannu thinnuvaga nammanu
mareyabeedi (Don't forget us while we eat bananas)".
Dry grapes making is a big job in Bijapur, tones and tones of
the famous Bijapur grapes are under huge black tents. Under this
Big Black tents of exploitation are again small children
separating and grading the resins for a rupee a kilo.
Simiarly in Banglore rural district we saw The White Ghost
tents Tonnes of roses that comes to Bangalore flower market
and exported to the world. Roses that express love and friendship
are plucked and packed kids, Later on Mahathma Gandhi road they
sold by another group of children. Bricks roads are ideas of men
and the hands of children everywhere. So much so the houses and
cities we live in the roads that rolls on are the labour of children.
This is the new history made by the students of the Bornfree
Art School. It has made these former child laborers into powerful
artists and now thinks about liberating all toiling children through
their art. They think and express through poetry (They produced
more than 100 poems about child labour). The bus called "The
Flower Power Express" which carried the cycles became a traveling
school. The direct study of every corner of Karnataka, her land,
her rivers, her flora and fauna, her people and her historical
monuments was an enriching experience. The traveling school everyday
through discussions and debate developed critical thinking, self
analysis, and collective criticism of the individual works of
each participant. The exhibition on display will express these
experiences.
After the tour, photographers made ten-minute movies in which
they are narrating each history of the working child. They conceptualized
the entire film on their own, wrote the script, played drums or
sang the relevant songs in the film. 25 best photographs (20 cm
X 30 cm) are printed and the two large flex prints (3m X 5 m)
are produced. In this process, they had to overcome the difficulty
of reading and writing. As a result of the educational tour, 12
children in the first batch decided to go back to the formal education.
Anthony Das, 13 is now studying the 7th standard at the St. Joseph's
Indian High School, one of the most prestigious schools in India
and is replaced back home. Meanwhile, he comes to Bornfree and
teaches drumming to children. Satish, 14, is now studying the
6th standard at the Maria Niketan School. Many more are now in
the National Child Labour Project where they are preparing for
the 7th standard exams. Bigger children like Jayaram and Srinivas
are now appearing the 10th standard of the Karnataka Open School.
Photographs are now on sale, which can help students to support
their education and family. International Labour Organization
is now utilizing HEX photos for their publications. A Singaporean
High School organized the HEX exhibition in 2006 and they sold
30 photographs. Each child earned from Rs.2000 (US 50) - Rs. 10000
(US 250) and they are saving it in their own bank accounts.